Outline是一款类似于Notion的笔记本/团队协作Wiki软件。因为Outline在一开始就面向的团队协作，所以这款应用部署异常的难，中文的就更少了。我自己捣鼓了几天，基本把这玩意搞清楚了，快速记录下折腾过程。

阅读这篇文章之前，先假设你懂域名，会折腾服务器，会一些基础的服务器运维。这批文章将不会重点讲Web服务器部署之类的事情。

另外，Web前端的反向代理是用的Caddy，NGINX用户自行转换配置文件。

环境准备

你要先准备以下东西：

• 一个域名，配置一个主域和一个二级域。比如note.naizhao.com（用户访问Outline）和storage.naizhao.com（用于Outline存储附件），然后IP地址指向你的服务器
• Docker运行环境
• 一个微软账号，可以登陆到https://portal.azure.com/。本文将以Azure AD登陆为基础
• 一个MailJet或者MailGun或者其他的SMTP账号，用于Outline发送邮件
• 网站根目录在/var/www/com/naizhao/note

以上准备完毕，开整

设置Azure Active Directory

打开 http://portal.azure.com/ ，点击管理 Azure Active Directory，左侧导航选择应用注册，点击新注册，输入应用名称，比如Naizhao's Note，选择仅此组织目录中的帐户，重定向URL选择Web，值输入https://你的网站/auth/azure.callback，比如https://note.naizhao.com/auth/azure.callback。

点击注册，进入下一步

拷贝应用程序(客户端) ID，备用

左侧点击API 权限，右侧点击添加权限，选择Microsoft Graph，选择委托的权限，在下面的OpenID权限中，把email、offline_access、profile三个选上，点击添加权限。如下图

左侧导航点击证书和密码，点击新客户端密码，说明里面可以填一个容易识别的名字，比如Outline，截止期限默认或者选择其他值，点击添加

接下来你需要把出现的密码保存，这个密码只出现一次！

点击左侧导航的清单，右侧代码中搜索resourceAppId，拷贝下来备用

OK，截止到现在，你拷贝了三个值，分别是

AZURE_CLIENT_ID=应用程序ID（第一个拷贝的）
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=客户端密码（第二个拷贝的）
AZURE_RESOURCE_APP_ID=APPID（第三个拷贝的）

这里的三个值，一会在docker.env里面要用到

docker.env

在网站根目录/var/www/com/naizhao/note，创建docker.env文件，内容如下（把<>里面的值按实际情况替换掉）

# –––––––––––––––– REQUIRED ––––––––––––––––
NODE_ENV=production
# Generate a hex-encoded 32-byte random key. You should use `openssl rand -hex 32`
# in your terminal to generate a random value.
SECRET_KEY=<bash下运行"openssl rand -hex 32"生成>
# Generate a unique random key. The format is not important but you could still use
# `openssl rand -hex 32` in your terminal to produce this.
UTILS_SECRET=<bash下运行"openssl rand -hex 32"生成>
# For production point these at your databases, in development the default
# should work out of the box.
DATABASE_URL=postgres://<数据库用户名>:<数据库密码>@postgres:5432/outline
DATABASE_URL_TEST=postgres://<数据库用户名>:<数据库密码>@postgres:5432/outline-test
DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOL_MIN=
DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOL_MAX=
# Uncomment this to disable SSL for connecting to Postgres
PGSSLMODE=disable
# For redis you can either specify an ioredis compatible url like this
REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
# or alternatively, if you would like to provide additional connection options,
# use a base64 encoded JSON connection option object. Refer to the ioredis documentation
# for a list of available options.
# Example: Use Redis Sentinel for high availability
# {"sentinels":[{"host":"sentinel-0","port":26379},{"host":"sentinel-1","port":26379}],"name":"mymaster"}
# REDIS_URL=ioredis://eyJzZW50aW5lbHMiOlt7Imhvc3QiOiJzZW50aW5lbC0wIiwicG9ydCI6MjYzNzl9LHsiaG9zdCI6InNlbnRpbmVsLTEiLCJwb3J0IjoyNjM3OX1dLCJuYW1lIjoibXltYXN0ZXIifQ==
# URL should point to the fully qualified, publicly accessible URL. If using a
# proxy the port in URL and PORT may be different.
URL=https://<网站地址>
PORT=3000
# See [documentation](docs/SERVICES.md) on running a separate collaboration
# server, for normal operation this does not need to be set.
COLLABORATION_URL=
# To support uploading of images for avatars and document attachments an
# s3-compatible storage must be provided. AWS S3 is recommended for redundancy
# however if you want to keep all file storage local an alternative such as
# minio (https://github.com/minio/minio) can be used.
# A more detailed guide on setting up S3 is available here:
# => https://wiki.generaloutline.com/share/125de1cc-9ff6-424b-8415-0d58c809a40f
#
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<minio用户名>
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<minio密码>
AWS_REGION=local
# AWS_S3_ACCELERATE_URL=
AWS_S3_UPLOAD_BUCKET_URL=https://<附件存储域名，比如storage.naizhao.com>
AWS_S3_UPLOAD_BUCKET_NAME=outline-bucket
AWS_S3_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE=26214400
# AWS_S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE=true
AWS_S3_ACL=public-read
# –––––––––––––– AUTHENTICATION ––––––––––––––
# Third party signin credentials, at least ONE OF EITHER Google, Slack,
# or Microsoft is required for a working installation or you'll have no sign-in
# options.
# To configure Slack auth, you'll need to create an Application at
# => https://api.slack.com/apps
#
# When configuring the Client ID, add a redirect URL under "OAuth & Permissions":
# https://<URL>/auth/slack.callback
SLACK_CLIENT_ID=
SLACK_CLIENT_SECRET=
# To configure Google auth, you'll need to create an OAuth Client ID at
# => https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials
#
# When configuring the Client ID, add an Authorized redirect URI:
# https://<URL>/auth/google.callback
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=
# To configure Microsoft/Azure auth, you'll need to create an OAuth Client. See
# the guide for details on setting up your Azure App:
# => https://wiki.generaloutline.com/share/dfa77e56-d4d2-4b51-8ff8-84ea6608faa4
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<应用程序ID（第一个拷贝的）>
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<客户端密码（第二个拷贝的）>
AZURE_RESOURCE_APP_ID=<APPID（第三个拷贝的）>
# To configure generic OIDC auth, you'll need some kind of identity provider.
# See documentation for whichever IdP you use to acquire the following info:
# Redirect URI is https://<URL>/auth/oidc.callback
OIDC_CLIENT_ID=
OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=
OIDC_AUTH_URI=
OIDC_TOKEN_URI=
OIDC_USERINFO_URI=
# Specify which claims to derive user information from
# Supports any valid JSON path with the JWT payload
OIDC_USERNAME_CLAIM=preferred_username
# Display name for OIDC authentication
OIDC_DISPLAY_NAME=OpenID
# Space separated auth scopes.
OIDC_SCOPES=openid profile email
# –––––––––––––––– OPTIONAL ––––––––––––––––
# Base64 encoded private key and certificate for HTTPS termination. This is only
# required if you do not use an external reverse proxy. See documentation:
# https://wiki.generaloutline.com/share/1c922644-40d8-41fe-98f9-df2b67239d45
SSL_KEY=
SSL_CERT=
# If using a Cloudfront/Cloudflare distribution or similar it can be set below.
# This will cause paths to javascript, stylesheets, and images to be updated to
# the hostname defined in CDN_URL. In your CDN configuration the origin server
# should be set to the same as URL.
CDN_URL=
# Auto-redirect to https in production. The default is true but you may set to
# false if you can be sure that SSL is terminated at an external loadbalancer.
FORCE_HTTPS=false
# Have the installation check for updates by sending anonymized statistics to
# the maintainers
ENABLE_UPDATES=true
# How many processes should be spawned. As a reasonable rule divide your servers
# available memory by 512 for a rough estimate
WEB_CONCURRENCY=1
# Override the maximum size of document imports, could be required if you have
# especially large Word documents with embedded imagery
MAXIMUM_IMPORT_SIZE=5120000
# You can remove this line if your reverse proxy already logs incoming http
# requests and this ends up being duplicative
# DEBUG=http
# For a complete Slack integration with search and posting to channels the
# following configs are also needed, some more details
# => https://wiki.generaloutline.com/share/be25efd1-b3ef-4450-b8e5-c4a4fc11e02a
#
SLACK_VERIFICATION_TOKEN=
SLACK_APP_ID=
SLACK_MESSAGE_ACTIONS=
# Optionally enable google analytics to track pageviews in the knowledge base
GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_ID=
# Optionally enable Sentry (sentry.io) to track errors and performance,
# and optionally add a Sentry proxy tunnel for bypassing ad blockers in the UI:
# https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/troubleshooting/#using-the-tunnel-option)
SENTRY_DSN=
SENTRY_TUNNEL=
# To support sending outgoing transactional emails such as "document updated" or
# "you've been invited" you'll need to provide authentication for an SMTP server
SMTP_HOST=<SMTP服务器>
SMTP_PORT=<SMTP端口，比如465>
SMTP_USERNAME=<SMTP用户名>
SMTP_PASSWORD=<SMTP密码>
SMTP_FROM_EMAIL=<发件人地址>
SMTP_REPLY_EMAIL=<邮件回复地址>
SMTP_TLS_CIPHERS=TLSv1.2
SMTP_SECURE=true
# The default interface language. See translate.getoutline.com for a list of
# available language codes and their rough percentage translated.
DEFAULT_LANGUAGE=zh_CN
# Optionally enable rate limiter at application web server
RATE_LIMITER_ENABLED=true
# Configure default throttling parameters for rate limiter
RATE_LIMITER_REQUESTS=1000
RATE_LIMITER_DURATION_WINDOW=60

docker-compose.yml

在网站根目录/var/www/com/naizhao/note，创建docker-compose.yml文件，内容如下（把<>里面的值按实际情况替换掉）

version: "3"
services: outline: image: outlinewiki/outline:latest env_file: ./docker.env command: sh -c "yarn sequelize:migrate --env production-ssl-disabled && yarn start" ports: - "3000:3000" depends_on: - postgres - redis - storage redis: image: redis ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./redis.conf:/redis.conf command: ["redis-server", "/redis.conf"] healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"] interval: 10s timeout: 30s retries: 3 postgres: image: postgres ports: - "5432:5432" volumes: - ./database-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "pg_isready -U user"] interval: 30s timeout: 20s retries: 3 environment: POSTGRES_USER: '<数据库用户名>' POSTGRES_PASSWORD: '<数据库密码>' POSTGRES_DB: 'outline' storage: image: minio/minio env_file: ./docker.env ports: - "9001:9001" - "9002:9002" entrypoint: sh command: -c 'minio server /data --address ":9001" --console-address ":9002"' deploy: restart_policy: condition: on-failure volumes: - ./storage-data:/data healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9001/minio/health/live"] interval: 30s timeout: 20s retries: 3 environment: - MINIO_ROOT_USER=<minio用户名> - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=<minio密码>

docker-compose-init-minio.yml

因为存储没用S3或者COS之类的对象存储，而是用了minio来本地实现。然后minio的docker开启后没有进行初始化配置，所以第一次要先进行一个初始化。还是在同一个目录里面，创建docker-compose-init-minio.yml这个文件

version: "3"
services: startup: image: minio/mc entrypoint: /bin/sh -c " /usr/bin/mc config host rm local; /usr/bin/mc config host add local http://storage:9001 <minio用户名> <minio密码>; /usr/bin/mc mb local/outline-bucket; /usr/bin/mc anonymous set public local/outline-bucket; exit 0;"

启动环境

OK，到现在基本工作已经准备完毕，如果一切都没问题，我们可以把Docker镜像跑起来了

在网站根目录，运行

# docker-compose up -d

如果一切正常，你会看到拉取镜像，启动，不会有任何报错

然后，我们初始化minio（只需要第一次初始化的时候运行，后续不用再运行）

# docker-compose up -f docker-compose-init-minio.yml

正常的话，也不会有任何报错，Outline、minio、redis、postgresql应该都跑起来了

Caddy做反向代理

因为Outline是跑在了Docker环境下，用了3000这个端口，所以我们需要在前面做一层反向代理，让Outline可以在80/443端口被访问到。

前面提到，Web Server我用了Caddy而不是NGINX，所以提供参考的Caddyfile文件配置如下

# 反代Outline
<Outline域名，如note.naizhao.com> { encode zstd gzip tls <你的邮箱> header / { X-Content-Type-Options nosniff X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" X-Robots-Tag none X-Download-Options noopen X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" -Server } # 反代Outline的3000端口 reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000 { header_up X-Real-IP {remote_host} }
}
# 反代minio
<minio域名，如storage.notebook.team> { encode zstd gzip tls <你的邮箱> # 反代minio的9001端口 reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:9001 { header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {http.request.scheme} header_up X-Forwarded-Host {http.request.host} header_up Host {http.request.host} header_down Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" }
}

然后，启动/重启 Caddy

总结

按照以上配置，只要不出问题，你就可以输入你的域名，访问Outline了。